Mozart, Brahms - Clarinet Quintets / Smetana Quartet, V. Riha
W. A. Mozart - Quintet for Clarinet, Two Violins, Viola and Cello in A major (Stadler-Quintet), K 581
J. Brahms - Quintet for Clarinet, Two Violins, Viola and Cello in B minor, Op. 115
Smetana Quartet (Jiri Novak - 1st violin, Lubomir Kostecky - 2nd violin, Jaroslav Rybensky, Milan Skampa - viola, Antonin Kohout - cello), Vladimir Riha - clarinet
The origination of Mozart's extensive Clarinet Quintet in A major (1789), as well as that of Brahms's opus some hundred years later (1891), was primarily inspired by the mastery of a virtuoso clarinettist. In the case of Mozart, it concerned the famous Anton Stadler, to whom the composer also dedicated other solo compositions for clarinet. The piece's 1789 premiere in Vienna was concurrently the premiere of the basset clarinet, in whose construction Stadler himself participated. Brahms was inspired to write his Quintet by the clarinettist Richard Muhlfeld. Bearing witness to the composition's success is the fact that at its premiere (1891) the second movement with the melody spiced up "Hungarian-style" was repeated on no less than three occasions.
The solo part on these archive recordings is played by Vladimir Riha, solo clarinettist of the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra during the Talich, Ancerl and Kubelik eras. His mastery earned him numerous accolades, including the Grand Prix du disque de l'Academie Charles Cros for his splendid recording of Kramar's Concerto. Both of the recordings fall within the "first half" of the lifetime of the superb Smetana Quartet, which played a crucial role in establishing the reputation of the "Czech quartet school" worldwide.
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